The Elongated Tortoise (scientific name Indotestudo elongata) is a fascinating and visually striking species known for its distinctive long, narrow shell. Here are the key characteristics of the elongated tortoise:

1. Appearance

• Shell: The elongated tortoise’s shell is streamlined, with a smooth, slightly domed shape that is long and narrow, making it easily identifiable. The shell has a yellowish to brown coloration with darker patterns or stripes running along its length. The coloration can vary slightly, but its distinct shape is always a standout feature.
• Size: Adult elongated tortoises typically reach lengths between 12 and 15 inches (30 to 38 cm). They usually weigh between 10 and 15 pounds (4.5 to 6.8 kg). Males tend to be slightly smaller than females.
• Head: It has a small, rounded head with a slightly pointed snout. Their eyes are often bright, giving them an alert expression.

2. Habitat

• Native to Southeast Asia, the elongated tortoise can be found in tropical forests and grasslands, typically in regions with high humidity, such as India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, and parts of China.
• In captivity, they thrive in large enclosures with access to both warm basking areas and shaded spots, mimicking their natural environment.

3. Behavior

• Docile Nature: Known for their calm and peaceful temperament, elongated tortoises are not aggressive. They are often shy but will become accustomed to human interaction with time.
• Solitary: In the wild, they are generally solitary, only coming together to mate. They spend much of their time foraging and exploring their environment.

4. Diet

• Herbivorous: The elongated tortoise is primarily herbivorous, feeding on a variety of leafy greens, fruits, flowers, and occasional vegetables. Their diet consists of:
  • Leafy greens like dandelion greens, collard greens, and kale.
  • Fruits like berries, melons, and apples.
  • Flowers and leaves found in their natural habitat.
• Occasional Protein: In captivity, they may also eat insects or other small protein sources, but these should only make up a small portion of their diet.elongated tortoise diet​

5. Lifespan

• Longevity: The elongated tortoise can live for several decades, with an average lifespan of 30 to 40 years in captivity, provided they are given proper care and attention.

6. Care Requirements

• Temperature: They require a warm environment with a temperature range of 75°F to 85°F (24°C to 29°C) and a basking area around 95°F (35°C).
• Humidity: A moderate humidity level of 50-70% is essential for proper health and digestion.
• UVB Lighting: To maintain strong bones and a healthy shell, elongated tortoises need exposure to UVB light for 10-12 hours daily.

7. Conservation Status

• The elongated tortoise is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) due to habitat destruction, illegal pet trade, and overcollection. As a result, responsible breeding and conservation efforts are critical to protecting the species.

8. Reproduction

• Egg-Layers: Like all tortoises, elongated tortoises are egg-layers. They typically lay 3 to 6 eggs per clutch, which hatch after an incubation period of 3 to 4 months, depending on environmental conditions.

In summary, the elongated tortoise is a fascinating, gentle species that requires a well-maintained, warm, and humid environment. With its unique appearance, calm behavior, and herbivorous diet, it makes for a wonderful pet for reptile enthusiasts who are willing to invest in the care and attention required to keep them happy and healthy for many years.